https://traveller.m9s5ever.co.uk/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Template%3AInfobox_gallium
Template:Infobox gallium - Revision history
2026-10-18T11:30:23Z
Revision history for this page on the wiki
MediaWiki 1.38.7
https://traveller.m9s5ever.co.uk/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_gallium&diff=714&oldid=prev
imported>DePiep: /* top */rm unused parameter (read from dataset), removed: |category comment=
, |group=13
, |period=4
, |block=p
2021-05-31T16:43:02Z
<p><span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment">top: </span>rm unused parameter (read from dataset), removed: |category comment= , |group=13 , |period=4 , |block=p</span></p>
<p><b>New page</b></p><div>{{Infobox element<br />
|name=gallium<br />
|number=31<br />
|symbol=Ga<br />
|abundance=<br />
|abundance in earth's crust=<br />
|abundance in oceans=<br />
|abundance in solar system=<br />
|left=[[zinc]]<br />
|right=[[germanium]]<br />
|above=[[aluminium|Al]]<br />
|below=[[Indium|In]]<br />
|appearance=silvery blue<br />
|image name=Gallium crystals.jpg<br />
|electrons per shell=2, 8, 18, 3<br />
|phase=<br />
|density gpcm3nrt=5.91<br />
|density gpcm3mp=6.095<br />
|melting point K=302.9146<br />
|melting point C=29.7646<br />
|melting point F=85.5763<br />
|boiling point K=2673<br />
|boiling point ref=<ref name=Zhang>{{cite journal|doi=10.1021/je1011086|title=Corrected Values for Boiling Points and Enthalpies of Vaporization of Elements in Handbooks|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/231538496_Corrected_Values_for_Boiling_Points_and_Enthalpies_of_Vaporization_of_Elements_in_Handbooks|author=Zhang Y|author2= Evans JRG |author3= Zhang S|journal=J. Chem. Eng. Data|year=2011|volume=56 |issue=2|pages=328–337}}</ref><br />
|boiling point C=2400<br />
|boiling point F=4352<br />
|triple point K=<br />
|triple point kPa=<br />
|critical point K=<br />
|critical point MPa=<br />
|heat fusion=5.59<br />
|heat fusion 2=<br />
|heat vaporization=256<br />
|heat vaporization ref=<ref name=Zhang/><br />
|heat capacity=25.86<br />
|vapor pressure 1=1310<br />
|vapor pressure 10=1448<br />
|vapor pressure 100=1620<br />
|vapor pressure 1 k=1838<br />
|vapor pressure 10 k=2125<br />
|vapor pressure 100 k=2518<br />
|vapor pressure comment=<br />
|crystal structure=orthorhombic<br />
|electronegativity=1.81<br />
|number of ionization energies=4<br />
|ionization energy 1=578.8<br />
|ionization energy 2=1979.3<br />
|ionization energy 3=2963<br />
|atomic radius=135<br />
|atomic radius calculated=<br />
|covalent radius=122±3<br />
|Van der Waals radius=187<br />
|magnetic ordering=[[diamagnetism|diamagnetic]]<br />
|Curie point K=<br />
|electrical resistivity unit prefix=n<br />
|electrical resistivity at 0=<br />
|electrical resistivity at 20=270<br />
|thermal conductivity=40.6<br />
|thermal conductivity 2=<br />
|thermal diffusivity=<br />
|thermal expansion=<br />
|thermal expansion at 25=18<br />
|speed of sound=<br />
|speed of sound rod at 20=2740<br />
|speed of sound rod at r.t.=<br />
|magnetic susceptibility= {{val|−21.6|e=−6}}<br />
|magnetic susceptibility ref= &#x20;(at 290&nbsp;K)<ref>{{Cite book|title=CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|last=Weast|first=Robert|publisher=Chemical Rubber Company Publishing|year=1984|isbn=0-8493-0464-4|location=Boca Raton, Florida|pages=E110}}</ref><br />
|Young's modulus=9.8<br />
|Shear modulus=<br />
|Bulk modulus=<br />
|Poisson ratio=0.47<br />
|Mohs hardness=1.5<br />
|Vickers hardness=<br />
|Brinell hardness=56.8–68.7<br />
|CAS number=7440-55-3<br />
|isotopes=<br />
{{Infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=66 | sym=Ga | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] |hl=9.5&nbsp;h |dm=[[beta plus decay|β<sup>+</sup>]] |de=4.153 |link1=zinc-66 |pn=66 |ps=Zn}}<br />
{{Infobox element/isotopes decay | mn=67 | sym=Ga | na=syn |hl=3.3&nbsp;d |dm=[[electron capture|ε]] |de=1.001 |link1=zinc-67 |pn=67 |ps=Zn}}<br />
{{Infobox element/isotopes decay |mn=68 |sym=Ga |na=syn |hl=1.2&nbsp;h|dm=β<sup>+</sup> |de=1.899 |link1=zinc-68 |pn=68 |ps=Zn}}<br />
{{Infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=69 | sym=Ga | na=60.11% | n=38 |firstlinks=yes}}<br />
{{Infobox element/isotopes decay2 |mn=70|sym=Ga|na=syn|hl=21&nbsp;min |dm1=[[beta minus decay|β<sup>−</sup>]]|de1=1.653|link1=germanium-70 |pn1=70|ps1=Ge |dm2=ε|de2=0.655|link2=zinc-70 |pn2=70 |ps2=Zn}}<br />
{{Infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=71 | sym=Ga | na=39.89% | n=40 |firstlinks=no}}<br />
{{Infobox element/isotopes decay |mn=72 |sym=Ga |na=syn |hl=14.1&nbsp;h|dm=β<sup>−</sup>|de=3.997|link1=germanium-72|pn=72|ps=Ge}}<br />
{{Infobox element/isotopes decay|mn=73|sym=Ga|na=syn|hl=4.9&nbsp;h|dm=β<sup>−</sup>|de=1.598|link1=germanium-73|pn=73|ps=Ge}}<br />
|isotopes comment=<br />
|naming=after {{lang|la|Gallia}} (Latin for: France), homeland of the discoverer<br />
|predicted by=[[Dmitri Mendeleev]]<br />
|prediction date=1871<br />
|discovery and first isolation by=[[Lecoq de Boisbaudran]]<br />
|discovery date=1875<br />
|QID=Q861<br />
}}<!--<br />
<br />
--><noinclude><br />
{{Infobox element/element navigation|symbol=Ga}}<br />
{{Template reference list}}<br />
{{documentation|1=Template:Infobox element/doc}}<br />
</noinclude></div>
imported>DePiep